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Technical guides · Written by solar engineers

Solar system guides

Plain-English technical explainers for UK homeowners and installers. How solar batteries actually work. What CT clamps measure and why direction matters. What to check when your system is first installed. Written from hands-on experience, not from a marketing brief.
  • Engineer-written
  • Standards-referenced
  • Updated from live fault data
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5.0
Rated 5.0 on Google
33 Customer reviews

Brilliant support to get my solar battery working again. I didn’t expect help on a Saturday but Ron answered the phone, listened and sent me the information I needed to get it going, answered questions etc. A brilliant service I’d happily recommend.

Alison F. Cockerill · Jun 2026 Google

Ron was brilliant. He really tried to help. He spent hours trying to fix our GivEnergy AIO and ultimately it became apparent that it needed parts to fix the BMS management system. As there appears to be no replacement parts available on the market, he gave excellent advice on what options are now available to move forward. He is incredibly helpful and knowledgeable.

Mark Mayson · Jun 2026 Google

Called back within a day and gave good advice.

Rob and Sue Dempster · Jun 2026 Google

Ron was extremely helpful and tried his best to repair/reset our GivEnergy inverter remotely. In the event he was unsuccessful but he couldn’t have been more helpful. If you have problems with a GivEnergy system please contact him. Highly recommended

Neil Crichton · Jun 2026 Google

Big thanks to Ron. He was incredibly patient and helpful over the phone, taking the time to walk myself and the installer through every troubleshooting step. Through lots of testing he figured out the issue was definitely a hardware issue, which allows us to consider our next steps. Support fees are clear and they operate a “no fix no fee” policy. It is rare to find that kind of honesty combined with dedicated phone support nowadays. I highly recommend Ron, if you need help with your solar system don’t hesitate to give him a call.

Steve M · Jun 2026 Google

A superb service from Ron who went beyond the normal service received from other Tech support companies. I live abroad and was badly let down when my givenergy system failed (and the company went bankrupt) and the local supplier ran away from the problem. Ron sorted the problem and even accessed specialist coding for the inverter that would not be available for suppliers. Ron also ran a full diagnostic to insure that all was in good working order afterwards. Without Rons support and patient assistance I doubt I would ever have got the system back up and running. Well done and thankyou and you have a customer for the future.

Philip Davey · Jun 2026 Google

Brilliant support to get my solar battery working again. I didn’t expect help on a Saturday but Ron answered the phone, listened and sent me the information I needed to get it going, answered questions etc. A brilliant service I’d happily recommend.

Alison F. Cockerill · Jun 2026 Google

Ron was brilliant. He really tried to help. He spent hours trying to fix our GivEnergy AIO and ultimately it became apparent that it needed parts to fix the BMS management system. As there appears to be no replacement parts available on the market, he gave excellent advice on what options are now available to move forward. He is incredibly helpful and knowledgeable.

Mark Mayson · Jun 2026 Google

Called back within a day and gave good advice.

Rob and Sue Dempster · Jun 2026 Google

Ron was extremely helpful and tried his best to repair/reset our GivEnergy inverter remotely. In the event he was unsuccessful but he couldn’t have been more helpful. If you have problems with a GivEnergy system please contact him. Highly recommended

Neil Crichton · Jun 2026 Google

Big thanks to Ron. He was incredibly patient and helpful over the phone, taking the time to walk myself and the installer through every troubleshooting step. Through lots of testing he figured out the issue was definitely a hardware issue, which allows us to consider our next steps. Support fees are clear and they operate a “no fix no fee” policy. It is rare to find that kind of honesty combined with dedicated phone support nowadays. I highly recommend Ron, if you need help with your solar system don’t hesitate to give him a call.

Steve M · Jun 2026 Google

A superb service from Ron who went beyond the normal service received from other Tech support companies. I live abroad and was badly let down when my givenergy system failed (and the company went bankrupt) and the local supplier ran away from the problem. Ron sorted the problem and even accessed specialist coding for the inverter that would not be available for suppliers. Ron also ran a full diagnostic to insure that all was in good working order afterwards. Without Rons support and patient assistance I doubt I would ever have got the system back up and running. Well done and thankyou and you have a customer for the future.

Philip Davey · Jun 2026 Google
Read all 33 reviews
Technical explainers

How solar and battery systems work

Understanding the fundamentals helps you diagnose problems, interpret your monitoring data, and make better decisions about your system.

Practical guides

Installation and commissioning

What to look for, what to ask, and what to do when things aren't installed correctly.

📋
For homeowners
Solar installation day checklist

What to check when your solar or battery system is being installed — roof penetrations, cable labelling, inverter location, commissioning tests, and the documentation you must receive. MCS 3002, 3012, BS 7671 referenced.

Read checklist →
📡
Guide
Export limitation explained

Why DNOs set export limits, what G98 and G99 require, how inverters enforce limits using CT clamp data, and what happens when the limit is misconfigured.

Read guide →
💷
Guide
Smart Export Guarantee explained

How SEG works, which tariffs are available, what your system needs to qualify, and how to check you're being paid the correct amount for your solar exports.

Read guide →
⚠️
Firmware
Solar firmware update risks

Settings resets, stalled updates, version incompatibility, and bricked hardware — what can go wrong when updating inverter or battery firmware, and how to recover.

Read guide →
📋
Grid & DNO
G98 vs G99 explained

Which grid connection standard applies to your system, how Fast Track G99 works, timelines, and what to do if DNO registration was never completed.

Read guide →
📡
Monitoring
How solar monitoring works

How data flows from your panels to your phone, what the key portal figures mean, why monitoring goes offline, and how to access it after buying a house with solar.

Read guide →
Tariff
Octopus Flux with solar

How Flux's three-period day works, whether it is worth switching, how to configure every major inverter brand, and what to do when the BST clock shift breaks your schedule.

Read guide →
🔄
FIT
Upgrading panels on a FIT system

Can you replace old panels with higher wattage modules and keep your Feed-in Tariff? Yes — Ofgem confirmed it. How payments are pro-rated, the step-by-step process, and when it makes financial sense.

Read guide →
🛑
Safety
How to shut down your solar system safely

Step-by-step shutdown and restart procedure for maintenance, emergencies, or roof work. AC and DC isolation sequence, battery shutdown, and brand-specific notes for all major inverters.

Read guide →
🚨
Diagnostics
How to read inverter fault codes

What fault codes mean, where to find them, how to read error logs, and when a code means you need an engineer vs when you can fix it yourself. All brands covered.

Read guide →
FAQ

Common questions

The most common reason is that the timed charge schedule in your inverter or portal is not set correctly, or was reset by a firmware update. Check that timed charge is enabled, the charge window matches your tariff cheap-rate hours, and the target SoC is above your current battery level. If settings look correct, a reversed CT clamp can also prevent overnight charging — the inverter cannot correctly measure grid import, so the charge control logic misfires. See our CT clamps guide and battery not charging for full diagnosis steps.
A CT clamp (current transformer) is a sensor that measures electrical current. On a solar system, CT clamps tell the inverter how much power is being imported from or exported to the grid. If the CT clamp is installed backwards, or on the wrong cable, the inverter receives incorrect data — leading to the battery not charging, the system exporting when it should import, or monitoring showing wrong figures. Most CT clamp issues can be diagnosed remotely using your monitoring data. See the CT clamps guide for the full technical explanation.
Most LiFePO₄ batteries are rated for 4,000–6,000 charge cycles at 80% depth of discharge — roughly 10–15 years of daily use. The main factors affecting lifespan are depth of discharge (shallower cycles = longer life), operating temperature (batteries degrade faster above 35°C or below 5°C), and charge rate. GivEnergy offers a 12-year warranty on their battery modules. See how home battery storage works for the full technical picture.
Key checks include: roof penetrations are sealed, all isolators are correctly labelled, the inverter is mounted in a ventilated location away from direct sunlight, the WiFi dongle is connected and reporting, export limitation is configured if your DNO requires it, the installer runs a full generation test before leaving, and you receive your MCS certificate, G98/G99 notification reference, electrical installation certificate, and system user guide. See the full installation day checklist for every item with its relevant standard.
Yes — the technical guides cover principles that apply across all brands. Battery chemistry, CT clamp physics, and installation standards are the same whether your system is GivEnergy, Solis, SolarEdge, Growatt, or Sunsynk. Where brand-specific settings or behaviours differ, the guides note this and link to the relevant brand page. For brand-specific fault diagnosis, see the Brands section or Fault Codes.

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