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How solar monitoring works Portals, apps, CT clamps and live data explained

Your monitoring portal shows generation, consumption, battery state, and grid import/export in real time. But how does data get from your panels to your phone — and what should you do when it stops? This guide explains the full data path, how to read what you're seeing, and why monitoring sometimes lies.
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Need help with monitoring issues?

If your monitoring is offline because the dongle has lost your WiFi, start with the free steps in this guide. If it still won't connect, we set it up on site, from £195: we connect it to your WiFi, set up your router, including a separate 2.4 GHz network if it needs one, and check it's reporting. If generation shows zero, the readings look wrong or it's the portal account, a remote diagnostic identifies the root cause and recommends the fix, usually in one session (30 min). All major brands supported.

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Having had a recent solar instal and being concerned about various aspects of the work, I reached out to Solar Tech for advice. I received immediate engagement and first class advice. This was late evening and the company went above and beyond in providing assistance to me - high recommended.

John Szram · Jul 2026 Google

Brilliant. He fitted a new dongle and set the system up properly. Even better, he explained why the storage batteries don't work in a power cut - not correctly wired up - expensive to fix, but a simple turn of the master switch will give emergency power. He is the third technician to look at this issue and the only one to resolve it. Friendly and appoachable, comes when he says he will and reasonable charges. What's not to like!

GEOFFREY EADE · Jul 2026 Trustpilot

Diligent and reliable service.

Samuel Jakovljevic · Jul 2026 Google

Excellent response to diagnose a problem on our SolarEdge installation. Kept us informed at every step. Diagnosis quickly completed and solution implemented.

Les Bennett · May 2026 Trustpilot

Had a problem with my GivEnergy battery which seemed to be a calibration issue. My installer was unable to help so contacted Ron at Solar Tech Support who was immensely helpful. He diagnosed, confirmed and fixed the problem remotely and very speedily. Would thoroughly recommend this company for their knowledge and ability.

Geoff Henney · Oct 2026 Trustpilot

Absolutely wonderful support. I have a GivEnergy system that was installed in 2022, and a firmware update was flagged in the app, so I proceeded to update the software .... and immediately regretted it, as my inverter came up with an error, and was not working at all! With no GivEnergy support available, and my installer saying there was nothing he could do, I googled help, and found Ron. What a stroke of good luck! Submitted an on line enquiry late morning, and received phone call just after 5 pm, and later that evening Ron was able to supply me with old firmware no longer available on the GivEnergy web site. I was then able to update the firmware using a GivEnergy youtube video as reference, and hey presto the system was back up and running. One further slight adjustment by Ron and we are back normal. What a relief. I have no hesitation in recommending Solar Tech Support if you have a problem. Great service! And if you are a GivEnergy system owner, whatever you do, DO NOT UPDATE FIRMWARE!

Neill Ginn · Jul 2026 Google
The Data Path

How monitoring data gets from your panels to your phone

Solar monitoring involves three distinct systems working together: the hardware that measures the electricity, the communications device that sends the data, and the cloud platform that stores and displays it. Understanding which part of this chain has failed is the key to diagnosing monitoring problems quickly.

1
The inverter measures and records everything

The solar inverter is the primary measuring device on your system. It has internal energy meters that track DC power from the panels, AC power output to the home, battery charge and discharge (if you have storage), and grid import/export via the CT clamp sensor. These measurements happen continuously — typically every few seconds — and are stored in the inverter's internal memory, independent of whether the monitoring portal can receive them.

This matters: if your monitoring goes offline, the inverter continues to record locally. When connectivity is restored, most inverters sync the buffered data to the portal — though the buffer period varies by brand from 24 hours to several weeks.

2
The WiFi dongle (or LAN module) sends data to the cloud

The communications dongle — a small device that plugs into the inverter's RS485 or WiFi port — acts as the bridge between the inverter and the internet. It reads data from the inverter over an internal serial bus, packages it, and uploads it to the manufacturer's cloud server via your home WiFi or a wired LAN connection. Data is typically uploaded every 5 minutes, though some brands offer 1-minute resolution on premium portal tiers.

Key point: The dongle is the most failure-prone component in the monitoring chain. It can lose WiFi connection, need re-pairing after a router change, or have its own firmware that needs updating. The majority of "monitoring offline" faults are dongle connectivity issues — not inverter faults.
3
The cloud platform stores, processes, and displays the data

The manufacturer's cloud server receives the data, stores it in a time-series database, applies any post-processing (tariff cost calculations, CO₂ offsets, performance ratio), and makes it available through the web portal and mobile app. Each brand operates its own platform — GivEnergy Cloud, SolisCloud, FusionSolar, MySolarEdge, Enlighten, and so on. These are separate systems with different features, data retention policies, and reliability track records.

Occasional cloud outages are normal — manufacturer servers go down for maintenance or experience connectivity issues. If your dongle appears to have a working WiFi connection but the portal still shows the system as offline, check the manufacturer's status page or community forum before diagnosing the problem locally.

4
Your app or browser connects to the cloud — not to your inverter directly

When you open the monitoring app on your phone, it does not connect directly to your inverter — it connects to the manufacturer's cloud server and retrieves the data that was uploaded earlier. This means you can check your system from anywhere in the world, but it also means that a problem with the cloud or with the dongle will prevent you from seeing live data even if you are standing next to the inverter. Some brands (notably GivEnergy and SolarEdge) also allow a direct connection to the inverter on your home network, bypassing the cloud. The free GivEnergy app works this way at home; on most other systems it is an advanced feature not used by most homeowners.

Reading the Data

What the five key monitoring figures actually mean

Most portals display the same five measurements in different layouts. Understanding what each one represents — and how it is calculated — helps you spot problems and verify the system is performing correctly.

Solar generation (PV output)

The DC power from your panels after conversion to AC by the inverter. Measured in kW at any instant, and kWh as a daily/lifetime total. On a clear summer midday, a 4 kW system typically shows 2.5–3.8 kW depending on panel orientation and temperature.

Zero generation? Check whether it is genuinely daylight, the inverter is powered on, and the app is showing live data (not cached). If the inverter display shows output, the problem is monitoring rather than generation.

Home consumption

Total power demand from the home at any moment. Calculated by the inverter from the CT clamp reading plus its own output. A well-insulated UK home with moderate usage typically shows 0.3–0.8 kW base load overnight, rising to 2–6 kW when cooking or using high-draw appliances.

Zero or wrong? This can be a CT clamp issue. Use the kettle test in the CT clamps section to check it from the app. The clamp itself sits in your consumer unit or meter cabinet, so checking it is an electrician's job.

Battery state of charge (SoC)

The percentage of the battery's usable capacity currently stored. 100% is full, 0% is the reserve floor (typically 5–10%). The SoC should follow predictable daily cycles: charging from solar during the day, discharging in the evening, topping up from the grid during cheap-rate hours overnight.

Stuck or erratic? May indicate a BMS communication fault, a reset charge schedule, or a CT clamp direction error causing incorrect charge control.

Grid import and export

Import shows power drawn from the national grid; export shows excess solar or battery power returned to the grid. The inverter cannot simultaneously import and export at the same instant — apparent simultaneous readings on some portals are an averaging artefact over the portal's sample window. Some portals show grid power as one signed figure rather than two separate figures, and manufacturers do not agree on which sign means import. Confirm it on the system in front of you: switch on a known load and see which way the figure moves.

Unexpected export? Check your export limit setting in the inverter has not been reset — particularly after a firmware update.

Daily, monthly and lifetime energy totals

Cumulative energy figures from the inverter's internal meter — separate from your smart meter. Daily generation totals are useful for day-to-day performance tracking. Lifetime generation gives a rough health check: if your 4 kW system has been installed for four years but shows fewer than 13,000 kWh lifetime (roughly 3,500 kWh per year), there may be an ongoing performance issue worth investigating.

Note: Portal totals and smart meter totals will differ slightly — they use different instruments. For SEG payments, the smart meter is the authoritative source. Use portal data for performance comparison and trend analysis, not billing disputes.

CT Clamps

CT clamps: the hidden sensor that makes consumption monitoring possible

Your inverter can measure its own output precisely — but it cannot directly see how much power the rest of your home is using. That data comes from a CT clamp (current transformer), a clip-on sensor that wraps around your incoming supply cable and measures the AC current flowing through it.

1
What CT clamps measure and how

A CT clamp works by sensing the magnetic field generated by current flow through a cable. It clips around the live conductor on your main incoming supply cable (inside your consumer unit or meter cabinet) without making electrical contact. The tiny induced current it produces is sent back to the inverter, which converts it to a power reading using the measured voltage. Because it wraps around only the incoming supply — not the solar output cable — it sees the net grid flow at any moment. From this, the inverter can deduce total household consumption by combining the grid reading with its own generation figure.

2
Why CT clamp direction matters

CT clamps are directional — they distinguish between current flowing into the property and current flowing out. If the clamp is installed facing the wrong direction, or if the software direction setting is reversed, the inverter reads import as export and vice versa. This causes consumption figures that are clearly wrong, battery charging at the wrong times, and apparent export when the system is actually importing. Do not diagnose it from the sign of a number, because portals differ in which sign they use for import. Test it by behaviour instead. After dark, with solar at zero and the battery idle, the house can only be importing. Switch on a kettle and watch the grid figure: it must move further in the import direction. If it moves the other way, the clamp is reversed or its direction setting is wrong. On a Fox ESS H1-G2, AC1-G2 or EVO, Fox's manual says a CT fitted the wrong way round stops the export limit working correctly. Checking or moving the clamp itself is an electrician's job, because it sits in your consumer unit or meter cabinet. If a Fox ESS system shows Meter Lost Fault or a CT alarm, see our Fox ESS meter and CT guide.

Firmware update risk: Some inverters store CT clamp direction as a software setting. A firmware update can reset this to the default, causing a correctly-installed clamp to be read as reversed. After any firmware update, re-run the kettle test above rather than hunting for a menu: switch on a known load and confirm the grid figure moves further into import. If it does not, book a diagnostic. On GivEnergy the portal CT-direction toggle is not a customer setting, and it governs the blue solar CT rather than the grid meter clamp, so a reversed grid CT is corrected physically on site.
3
When CT clamp readings are inaccurate

CT clamps are calibrated sensors but not precision instruments. Small offsets (±50 W) at low consumption levels are normal and not a cause for concern. However, persistent large errors — showing 500 W consumption at 3am when you know the house is empty — may indicate the CT clamp is positioned on the wrong cable, is picking up interference from a nearby cable, has developed a fault, or has been incorrectly sized for the cable gauge. Accuracy also degrades if the cable the CT clamp wraps around is not centred in the clamp opening.

Monitoring Offline

Why monitoring goes offline and how to fix it

Monitoring going offline doesn't tell you whether your solar system has stopped. The system usually keeps running and just can't send its data to the cloud, so check the inverter's own screen. Here are the four most common causes, in order of frequency.

C1
WiFi dongle lost connection to the router

The most common cause. The dongle has dropped its WiFi connection — usually after a brief router restart, a broadband outage, or a signal fluctuation. The dongle should reconnect automatically. If it doesn't, restart your router, then re-pair the dongle. Don't pull it out of a running inverter. Allow up to 10 minutes for it to reconnect and for the portal to update, and if it still won't connect, we can set it up on site, from £195.

Check the dongle's LED: most show solid green for connected, flashing for connecting, or red/off for a fault. Consult the dongle manual for your specific indicator pattern.

C2
Router or WiFi network has changed

If you have replaced your router, changed your WiFi password, or switched to a different network name (SSID), the dongle will still be trying to connect to the old network and will fail permanently until it is re-paired. Each brand has a different re-pairing procedure — most involve pressing a button on the dongle to put it into setup mode, then connecting to it as a temporary WiFi hotspot and entering the new network credentials. Check your inverter's dongle manual or support portal for the specific pairing steps. If it still won't connect, we set it up on site, from £195: we connect it to your WiFi, set up your router, including a separate 2.4 GHz network if it needs one, and check it's reporting.

Mesh networks: Some WiFi dongles struggle to roam between mesh network nodes. If your monitoring was reliable before you installed a mesh system and is now intermittent, try ensuring the dongle connects to a fixed node rather than roaming, or use a wired LAN adaptor if the inverter location allows it.
C3
Firmware update disrupted dongle communications

Inverter or dongle firmware updates can change the communication protocol between the dongle and the cloud server, requiring the dongle to re-authenticate. If monitoring went offline shortly after you triggered a firmware update, the dongle likely needs to re-establish its server registration. Restart your router first; if that fails, check the manufacturer's update notes for any specific post-update steps required for the dongle.

See the firmware update risks guide for a full list of what to check after any firmware update.

C4
Cloud server outage or account issue

Occasionally the manufacturer's cloud platform experiences an outage — planned maintenance, unexpected downtime, or a regional connectivity issue. If multiple users report the same platform offline at the same time, this is almost certainly a server-side problem and not your hardware. Check the manufacturer's status page or community forum. Account issues — such as a subscription lapsing, an account migration, or a portal update requiring a password reset — can also cause the portal to show no data while the dongle is actually transmitting normally.

For detailed diagnosis steps, see the full monitoring offline troubleshooting guide.

Monitoring offline and not sure why?

If the dongle has lost your WiFi, the steps above and the WiFi not connecting guide take you through reconnecting it. If it still won't connect, we set it up on site, from £195: we connect it to your WiFi, set up your router, including a separate 2.4 GHz network if it needs one, and check it's reporting. If the dongle is transmitting normally and it's an account issue or a hardware fault, a remote diagnostic reviews your inverter event log and portal data to pinpoint it, without a site visit.

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By Brand

Monitoring portals by brand — key differences and where to find your data

Every manufacturer runs its own monitoring platform. They differ significantly in data resolution, historical data retention, API access, and reliability. Here is a quick reference for the most common UK systems.

GivEnergy — givenergy.cloud

One of the more feature-rich portals for UK homeowners. Shows generation, consumption, battery, and grid in real time with 5-minute resolution. Charge schedules, export limits, and EPS mode are configurable from the portal. CT clamp direction is not a customer setting, and the toggle that does exist governs the blue solar CT rather than the grid meter clamp. Also accessible via the GivEnergy app. The web portal and history graphs are part of GivEnergy Premium; the free GivEnergy app works on your home network. API available for home automation integrations. See the GivEnergy monitoring setup guide for full portal walkthrough.

Huawei — FusionSolar

FusionSolar is Huawei's monitoring platform, available via web and mobile. 5-minute data resolution; shows PV generation, battery, grid, and self-consumption metrics. The EMMA home energy manager integrates with time-of-use tariffs directly from the app. Historical data retained for at least 10 years. Dongle (SmartLogger or SDongle) connects over WiFi or wired LAN.

Solis — SolisCloud

SolisCloud provides live and historical monitoring with 5-minute intervals. Data logger (S3 series) connects via WiFi. Charge schedule configuration is available from the portal on newer firmware versions. App available for iOS and Android. One known limitation: historical data access beyond 12 months can require contacting Solis support.

SolarEdge — MySolarEdge

MySolarEdge portal connects via the SolarEdge SetApp or the monitoring gateway. Provides panel-level power data (a key differentiator — SolarEdge optimisers report each panel individually), system-level generation, and storage data. 15-minute resolution in the standard portal. The site image feature lets you assign panel data to a roof layout.

Enphase — Enlighten

Enlighten provides microinverter-level monitoring — every panel reports individually. This makes it excellent for identifying single-panel failures. Web portal and app with lifetime data retention. IQ Gateway (Envoy) is the communications hub that connects microinverters to the cloud. Enlighten Manager available for installers with more detailed diagnostic data.

Growatt — ShinePhone / ShineServer

ShinePhone (mobile) and ShineServer (web) provide generation, consumption, and battery data. Shine WiFi-X or LAN dongle connects the inverter to the cloud. 5-minute data intervals. Historical data available for at least 2 years in the standard account tier. Charge schedules and battery settings accessible from the app on compatible models.

Fox ESS — Fox Cloud

Fox Cloud is Fox ESS's monitoring service: the FoxCloud 2.0 app and the web portal at foxesscloud.com, on the same login. Fox ESS inverters connect through a WiFi, LAN or 4G communication stick or a built-in module, depending on model. Data includes generation, battery SoC, consumption, and grid figures, with the battery in the app rather than the web portal. Fox Cloud data are 5-minute snapshots. The app's live energy-flow screen refreshes every 3 to 5 minutes, or every 5 seconds on selected devices with the latest firmware. Fox documents no paid faster tier. Charging times are set in the FoxCloud 2.0 app (version 2.2.0 or later), under Work Mode and then Mode Scheduler. Fox ESS has an Open API that third-party tools can use, with limited support from Fox. To move an account, email Fox ESS UK service with the datalogger's serial number. If yours shows offline, see our Fox Cloud offline guide. For alarms, see the Fox ESS fault code index and the Fox ESS hub.

Fronius — SolarWeb

SolarWeb is Fronius's monitoring platform, known for detailed energy flow diagrams and a well-designed web interface. 5-minute resolution with lifetime data retention. The Fronius Smart Meter provides consumption data; the Datamanager card handles WiFi connectivity. Fronius also supports direct MODBUS TCP/IP access for local integrations.

Sunsynk — SunsynkConnect

SunsynkConnect provides real-time monitoring and charge schedule configuration. The Sunsynk Wifi Dongle or LAN dongle connects to the cloud. A key feature is the ability to set different charge and discharge strategies for each day of the week — useful for complex tariff structures. API access available for home automation users.

Tesla — Tesla app

The Tesla app provides monitoring for Powerwall systems, showing home consumption, solar generation (if connected), battery SoC, and grid figures. The Tesla Gateway handles monitoring and grid interaction. The app includes a Time-Based Control mode for tariff optimisation. All configuration is handled through the app — there is no separate web portal for homeowners.

AlphaESS — AlphaCloud

AlphaCloud provides generation, battery, and consumption monitoring for AlphaESS hybrid systems. WiFi module connects to the cloud. App available for iOS and Android. Charge schedules and time-of-use settings are configurable via the app on compatible firmware. AlphaESS also provides an OpenAPI for third-party integrations.

Sigenergy — Sigenergy portal

Sigenergy's monitoring platform is built around the SigenStor system. The app and web portal provide real-time generation, battery, and grid data. As a newer system, portal features continue to develop rapidly — check the Sigenergy app for the latest configuration options and monitoring capabilities.

Account Transfer

Moving into a house with solar — how to access the monitoring account

Monitoring accounts are registered to the email address of the original installer or homeowner. When a property changes hands, the account must be formally transferred — you cannot simply create a new account for an already-registered system.

✓
Find the system serial number

The inverter serial number is on a sticker on the inverter body — usually on the front or side panel. For battery systems, the battery unit also has a serial number. You will need this to initiate a transfer with the manufacturer. Take a photo of it for reference.

✓
Most other brands: contact the manufacturer with proof of ownership

Each manufacturer has a transfer process. Solis, Growatt, and others require emailing their support team with the serial number, previous owner's details (if available), and evidence of property purchase. Most transfers complete within 3–10 working days. For Fox ESS, email Fox ESS UK service with the datalogger's serial number.

✓
GivEnergy: the current owner transfers it in the app

GivEnergy transfers are now done between customers in the app. The current owner updates the GivEnergy app, logs in, taps the account button at the top right of the home page, chooses Transfer Hardware and enters the new owner's email address. The new owner accepts from the email they receive. Read the transfer guide.

If you have moved into a home with a GivEnergy system, ask the previous owner or the estate agent to do this for you. GivEnergy Software says it is working on a way for the new owner to request the transfer themselves. The free app works on your home network without a login, so you can monitor and control the system before any transfer.

✓
What to do if the previous owner cannot be contacted

If the original owner's account details are unknown and the installer has gone out of business, most manufacturers can still process a transfer using the physical serial number and legal proof of ownership (completion statement, Land Registry title). In some cases, the dongle must be reset and re-registered as a fresh installation — this typically causes a gap in historical data but restores full access going forward.

That does not apply to GivEnergy. There, ask the estate agent to reach the previous owner, and keep using the free app on your home network. If you are still stuck after the steps in the transfer guide, email premium@givenergy.co.uk with Log In as the subject. GivEnergy Software aims to reply within 14 days.

✓
Check the system configuration once you have access

Once you have access to the monitoring account, verify the charge schedule is correct for your energy tariff. The export limit and EPS settings are a job for your installer or an engineer. Previous owners' configurations are sometimes left unsuitable for new tariffs or usage patterns — it is worth a review before assuming the system is optimised for your household.

Monitoring transfer service (not GivEnergy)
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The most common reasons are: the WiFi dongle has lost its connection to your router (restart your router, then re-pair the dongle); your home broadband router has been replaced or had its password changed (the dongle needs to be re-paired to the new network); a firmware update has disrupted the dongle's connection to the cloud server; or the manufacturer's monitoring server is experiencing an outage (check their status page). The system usually keeps running while the dongle is offline, so check the inverter's own screen. Monitoring data is usually buffered on the dongle and synced when connectivity is restored.
If the inverter display shows live generation but the app or portal shows zero, the problem is with the data path between the inverter and the cloud, specifically the WiFi dongle or its connection to the portal. Check that the dongle is connected to your WiFi. If it appears connected but the portal still shows zero, the dongle may need to re-register with the server, so contact the manufacturer's support. The system usually keeps running while this is sorted, but the app can't show you a fault until connectivity is restored, so keep an eye on the inverter's own screen.
Yes — but monitoring accounts are tied to the original owner's email address and require a formal transfer. Each manufacturer has a different process: for GivEnergy, the current owner can transfer it to you in the app; Solis requires contacting SolisCloud support; SolarEdge handles it through MySolarEdge account transfer; a Fox Cloud transfer goes through Fox ESS UK service, using the datalogger serial. On most other brands you will need the system serial number (usually on the inverter) and evidence of ownership. See the monitoring account transfer service for help with those brands, or the GivEnergy transfer guide.
Even an apparently 'empty' house draws standby power continuously — routers, smart meters, alarm systems, always-on appliances, and background heating controls typically add up to 200–600 W of base load. This is normal and expected. If your monitoring shows an unusually high base load (consistently above 1 kW with no obvious appliances on), it is worth investigating whether a heating element, pump, or high-draw device is running continuously. Your monitoring data is one of the best tools for identifying energy waste — the consumption figure at 3am when nothing should be on is your true standby load.
Most SEG (Smart Export Guarantee) contracts use the export readings from your smart meter, not from your solar monitoring portal. The inverter's internal energy meter and the smart meter are separate devices calibrated to different standards — there will always be small differences between them. Do not use portal export figures for SEG submissions unless your supplier specifically asks for them. The portal data is useful for checking that export is occurring and that the volumes look approximately correct, but the smart meter is the authoritative meter of record for payment purposes.
Very little day-to-day maintenance is needed. Keep the WiFi dongle powered and signal unobstructed; re-pair it promptly if you change your router or WiFi password; check the portal occasionally to confirm the system is reporting normally; and apply dongle or portal firmware updates when prompted. If monitoring has been offline for more than a few days without explanation, it is worth investigating — buffered data has limits and extended offline periods may result in gaps in your energy history.
If it's offline because the dongle has lost your WiFi, the free WiFi not connecting guide takes you through reconnecting it. If it still won't connect, we set it up on site, from £195: we connect it to your WiFi, set up your router, including a separate 2.4 GHz network if it needs one, and check it's reporting. If the readings are wrong, the remote diagnostic is free: we review your portal and inverter settings and tell you the cause. If it needs a remote fix, it's £125 only if we fix it remotely. A monitoring account transfer (not GivEnergy), if you need one, is a separate service at £95.
Once the dongle is back on your network, allow up to 10 minutes for it to reconnect and for the portal to update. If the manufacturer's server is the problem, monitoring comes back when they restore it.
Get help

Monitoring offline or showing the wrong data?

If your portal has gone offline because the dongle has lost your WiFi, start with the free steps in this guide. If it still won't connect, we set it up on site, from £195: we connect it to your WiFi, set up your router, including a separate 2.4 GHz network if it needs one, and check it's reporting. If generation shows zero, the readings look wrong or it's the portal account, a remote diagnostic reviews your portal and inverter settings to pinpoint the cause, usually in one session (30 min).

  • Remote diagnostic for readings, zero generation and account problems
  • On-site WiFi setup, from £195
  • Covers all major monitoring platforms and brands
  • Written findings and next-steps report included

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