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Configuration guide · GivEnergy EMS

GivEnergy Energy Management System — Complete Configuration Guide

The GivEnergy EMS coordinates every energy flow in your home — when the battery charges, when it discharges, and when surplus energy is exported. Get it right and your system runs like clockwork. Get it wrong and you'll be importing peak-rate electricity with a full battery sitting doing nothing.

Timed charge, discharge & export explained The midnight crossing rule Target SOC and multi-inverter setups
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Overview

What is the GivEnergy EMS?

The Energy Management System is the intelligence layer inside your GivEnergy inverter. It continuously monitors four data streams and uses them to decide what to do with every watt of power in your home.

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Solar (PV) generation

Live output from your panels. The EMS prioritises using this locally before charging the battery or exporting.

Grid import & export

Measured by CT clamps on the grid supply. The EMS uses this to detect whether you're importing or exporting and at what rate.

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Battery state of charge

Real-time SOC from the BMS. The EMS uses this to apply target SOC limits during charge and discharge operations.

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Home consumption

Calculated from generation and grid data. Used to ensure the battery response matches actual demand rather than over or under-supplying.

Your schedule tells the EMS when to run Timed Charge, Timed Discharge, or Timed Export. Between scheduled slots it falls back to Self-Consumption mode, using solar first and only drawing from the grid when needed.

Setup

How to access EMS settings

Via the portal (recommended)
1.Log into givenergy.cloud
2.Go to Dashboard → Inverters
3.Select your inverter card
4.Click Settings to open EMS configuration

The portal provides the most complete view of all EMS options.

Via the app
1.Open GivEnergy app
2.From the home screen, tap the cog icon (top right)
3.This opens inverter and EMS settings

The app exposes the main scheduling options — sufficient for most users.

Charge slots

Setting up Timed Charge

Timed Charge instructs the battery to charge from the grid during your defined slot, regardless of solar availability. This is how you take advantage of cheap overnight electricity rates.

Configuration

Start time Beginning of your cheap-rate window (e.g. 00:30)
End time End of cheap-rate window (e.g. 05:30). Must not cross midnight.
Target SOC The level to charge to (typically 100%). Charging stops when this is reached.

Key rules

·Slots cannot cross midnight — split if needed
·Multiple slots can be used in one day
·Timed Charge is overridden by Timed Export
·During the slot, battery also accepts solar surplus
·Battery stops at target SOC, system returns to self-consumption
Example: Octopus Go (00:30–05:30)
Charge Slot 1: 00:30 → 05:30 | Target SOC: 100%
No midnight split needed — slot sits entirely within one day.
Example: Economy 7 with midnight crossing (23:30–06:30)
Charge Slot 1: 23:30 → 23:59 | Target SOC: 100%
Charge Slot 2: 00:00 → 06:30 | Target SOC: 100%
Split at midnight — both slots work correctly together.
Discharge slots

Setting up Timed Discharge

Timed Discharge forces the battery to supply the household during defined windows, displacing expensive peak-rate grid import. The target SOC sets the minimum the battery will discharge to before stopping.

Configuration

Start time When peak rate begins (e.g. 16:00)
End time When peak rate ends (e.g. 22:00)
Target SOC Minimum battery level. Set to 4% for full utilisation, 20% to preserve some reserve.

Important behaviour

·Discharge stops at target SOC — grid covers remainder
·Battery still charges from solar surplus during a discharge slot
·Timed Charge overrides Timed Discharge if slots overlap
·Timed Export overrides Timed Discharge completely
·Multiple discharge slots can be set for the same day
Example: three-slot discharge day
Discharge Slot 1: 00:00 → 05:00 | Target SOC: 4% (overnight protection)
Discharge Slot 2: 05:00 → 16:00 | Target SOC: 60% (preserve for evening)
Discharge Slot 3: 16:00 → 23:59 | Target SOC: 4% (full evening discharge)

Between 05:00–16:00 the battery retains 60% reserve — enough to power evening peak from battery rather than grid.

Export

Setting up Timed Export

Timed Export pushes stored battery energy to the grid during high-value export windows. It overrides Timed Discharge and requires manual reset once the target is reached.

Timed Export does not automatically resume discharge

Once the battery reaches the Timed Export target SOC, the system stops exporting but does not automatically begin Timed Discharge. The battery will sit at whatever SOC it's at. You must either manually reset the export slot, or sequence a Timed Discharge slot immediately after the export window in your daily schedule. This is the most commonly misunderstood EMS behaviour.

Export slot settings
Export windowThe window when export is valuable (e.g. 16:00–19:00 on Agile)
Target SOCMinimum SOC the battery exports down to (e.g. 33%)
Export rateHow fast to export — set per inverter in kW
Export duration factors
·Total battery capacity (more kWh = longer export)
·Current SOC when export starts
·Target SOC (how far down you're exporting)
·Configured export power limit per inverter
Critical rule

The midnight rule

GivEnergy slots — charge, discharge, or export — must sit entirely within a single 24-hour period. No slot can span midnight. This is a firmware constraint, not a portal bug. It applies in both the app and the portal.

❌ Crosses midnight — will not work
WRONG
Charge Slot 1: 23:30 → 05:30
Spans midnight — ignored or behaves unpredictably
✓ Split at midnight — works correctly
CORRECT
Charge Slot 1: 23:30 → 23:59
Charge Slot 2: 00:00 → 05:30
Both slots apply correctly together

This is the most common reason batteries don't charge overnight

If someone set up your system and the overnight charging has "never quite worked," the midnight rule is usually why. Slots look fine in the interface but simply don't function when they cross 00:00. The fix is straightforward — split the slot at midnight. Check your current schedules and look for any that run from late evening through to early morning.

Best practice

EMS best practice tips

Always do these
Align charge slots precisely with cheap-rate window
Check portal timezone is set correctly (BST vs GMT shifts)
Verify schedule applied by checking Charts the next day
Keep discharge targets realistic — 4% for full utilisation, 10–20% if you want EPS reserve
Adjust seasonally — summer generation reduces how much overnight charge you actually need
Avoid these
·Slots that cross midnight
·Running manual EMS schedules alongside an API integration (Octopus Intelligent, etc.)
·Setting export target SOC to 0% — leaves nothing for household use
·Overlapping charge and discharge slots at the same time
·Making multiple schedule changes at once — change one thing, observe, then adjust

For tariff selection and how to match your cheap window to the most financially beneficial schedule, see the tariff optimisation guide. For CT clamp issues causing the EMS to misread grid import/export, see the CT clamp direction guide.

GivEnergy EMS — common questions

Check in order: (1) does the slot cross midnight? Split it. (2) Is there an API connection (Octopus Intelligent, etc.) overriding it? Check Connected Apps in the portal. (3) Is the portal timezone set correctly? A BST/GMT mismatch shifts your schedule by an hour. (4) Is the CT clamp pointing the wrong direction? This causes the inverter to misread import as export and vice versa.

Target SOC is the battery level the EMS aims for during a Timed Charge, Discharge, or Export slot. In Timed Charge, charging stops when this level is reached. In Timed Discharge, discharging stops at this level and the system falls back to grid for remaining demand. Setting it to 4% in a discharge slot means the battery delivers nearly all its stored energy before stopping.

Timed Export overrides Timed Discharge, and once the export target SOC is reached, the system stops exporting but does not automatically start discharging. The battery stays at whatever level it reached. You need to either manually reset the export slot or ensure a Timed Discharge slot is scheduled to follow the export window in your daily schedule.

Yes — this is normal and recommended. A typical day has a Timed Charge slot during the cheap overnight window, one or two Timed Discharge slots covering morning and evening peaks, and Self-Consumption mode handling the daytime. The slots must not overlap. Timed Charge takes priority over Timed Discharge if they accidentally overlap.

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