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Fault guide · GivEnergy inverter

GivEnergy Click of Death — Relay Clicking Diagnostic Guide

Rapid mechanical clicking from inside your GivEnergy inverter — the relay cycling endlessly as it tries and fails to connect to the grid. This guide explains every cause: high grid voltage, relay failure, firmware bugs, and grid frequency faults.

Written from real diagnostic experience Covers GivEnergy hybrid inverters all generations Clicking accelerates relay wear — don't leave it running
GivEnergy clicking and won't stop?

The click of death is one of the most disruptive GivEnergy faults — the inverter produces no power and the relay cycling causes progressive wear. We diagnose the cause and provide a clear fix plan, usually without a site visit.

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Not affiliated with GivEnergy Ltd. Independent diagnosis and repair.

Understanding the fault
Active fault

What is the GivEnergy click of death?

The "click of death" is informal but widely used terminology for a specific GivEnergy failure mode: the inverter repeatedly attempts to synchronise with and connect to the AC grid, immediately trips its own protection circuit, and then tries again — endlessly. The audible result is a rapid mechanical clicking, typically 1–3 clicks per second, coming from the relay inside the inverter chassis.

What you'll see and hear

Rapid mechanical clicking from inside the inverter unit — not from the consumer unit or isolators
Inverter display cycling through states or showing a fault/error code
Zero solar generation and battery not charging despite the system appearing powered on
Portal may show inverter offline or repeatedly connecting and disconnecting
Event log showing repeated connection attempt errors

Why it's urgent

The clicking is not just annoying — it is mechanically destructive. Every click is the relay switching under load. Relays have a finite switching life (typically 100,000–500,000 operations). If the inverter cycles 2 clicks per second, it can exhaust years of relay life in a matter of days.

While the inverter is clicking, it generates no power — your home is running entirely from the grid. Battery charging is also suspended. The sooner the cause is identified and the clicking stopped, the better for the hardware.

⚠️

Do not open the inverter. The inverter contains live high-voltage DC from the solar panels (present whenever light reaches the panels) and high-voltage AC from the grid. Do not attempt to inspect or repair relay components yourself. All diagnostics on this page are done through the portal and app only.

Start here
Quick checks

Check these immediately

Before investigating specific causes, run through these three checks to gather the information needed for an accurate diagnosis.

1
Check the portal event log for fault codes

Log into givenergy.cloud → My Inverter → Event Log. Look at entries from when clicking started. Common codes associated with click of death: AC voltage out of range (V too high/low), grid frequency fault, relay fault, or connection timeout errors. Note the exact code — it often identifies the cause immediately. Cross-reference with the GivEnergy fault code index.

2
Check the grid voltage reading in the portal

In the portal's live overview, look for the Grid Voltage reading. UK grid voltage should be 230 V ±10%, giving an acceptable range of approximately 207–253 V. If the reading is consistently above 253 V, the inverter is correctly refusing to connect because grid voltage exceeds G99 limits. This is a DNO issue, not a GivEnergy fault — see the high voltage section below.

3
Check when clicking started and what changed

Was there a firmware update just before clicking started? Did it start after a power cut or grid outage? Did it start on a very hot day? Did it start after a storm or lightning nearby? The timing often points directly to the cause: firmware update → check firmware section; power cut → try a full restart; hot weather → check for overtemperature fault codes; storm → suspect a hardware fault requiring an engineer visit.

Cause 1 — most common
Most common cause

High grid voltage — inverter correctly refusing to connect

High grid voltage is the single most common cause of the click of death on GivEnergy systems. When grid voltage rises above 253 V (the G99 upper limit), the inverter is legally and technically required to disconnect from the grid. If the voltage stays high, the inverter will keep attempting to reconnect — and keep immediately disconnecting — producing the characteristic clicking.

Why grid voltage spikes above 253 V

Common causes
Multiple solar installations on the same street all exporting simultaneously — particularly on sunny midday periods
Rural or semi-rural grid connections with high impedance — voltage rises quickly when solar exports
Long cable runs between substation and property
DNO substation operating at the top of its voltage range
How to confirm

Check the portal live monitoring for the Grid Voltage reading. If it shows 253 V or higher during clicking, high voltage is confirmed as the cause.

Clicking that happens mainly in the middle of the day on sunny days — and stops in the evening or on cloudy days — is almost always a high voltage issue.

What you can do about high grid voltage

1
Report to your DNO

Your Distribution Network Operator (DNO) is legally required to maintain voltage within statutory limits. Report the high voltage — include your address, the dates and times of the problem, and the voltage readings from your portal. In England and Wales, voltage must be maintained within ±10% of 230 V under the Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002.

2
Ask your installer to enable voltage ride-through or VAR response

GivEnergy inverters have a voltage ride-through setting that allows operation at slightly elevated voltages, and a reactive power (VAR) response mode that helps push voltage down by absorbing reactive power. These are engineer-level settings not available in the standard portal — contact a GivEnergy-trained installer or STS to assess whether these are appropriate for your installation.

3
Consider an export limit as a temporary measure

Reducing the export limit reduces the power pushed onto the grid, which reduces voltage rise from your installation. This won't fix the underlying DNO issue but may allow the inverter to connect on borderline days while you pursue the DNO complaint. Note: this reduces how much you can export, affecting SEG payments.

Important: If the portal shows grid voltage fluctuating around the 253 V threshold — sometimes over, sometimes under — the inverter will continue clicking. Even brief excursions above the limit cause a disconnect. The only permanent fix is to have the DNO reduce the supply voltage at the substation level.
Cause 2 — hardware
Hardware fault

Relay failure — worn or damaged grid connection relay

The relay inside the GivEnergy inverter is a mechanical component that physically opens and closes the grid connection. Relays have a finite operational life measured in switching cycles. If the relay has been weakened — either by age, previous fault conditions, or by the relay cycling accelerated by the click of death itself — it may fail to make a clean connection, causing the inverter's internal self-tests to reject the connection every time it attempts to close.

Signs pointing to relay failure

Grid voltage is confirmed normal (210–245 V) but clicking continues
Full system restart doesn't resolve the clicking (transient faults usually clear on restart)
Portal shows a relay-specific fault code
Clicking started abruptly — no warning, no external trigger, no weather event
Inverter is older (5+ years) and has high total generation hours
Clicking started after a period of frequent disconnections (prior high-voltage events that accelerated relay wear)
Relay replacement requires a site visit. The relay is an internal component of the inverter. Replacement requires a qualified, GivEnergy-trained engineer to open the inverter chassis under controlled conditions. This is not a homeowner task. If relay failure is suspected, the inverter should be isolated until the repair is completed to stop further relay wear.

Is relay replacement covered under warranty?

GivEnergy inverters typically carry a 5-year warranty (extendable). Relay failure within the warranty period is usually covered, particularly if the failure was not caused by external factors (such as extreme over-voltage events from the DNO). A written engineer report confirming the fault and ruling out installation error is recommended for warranty claims.

We can provide a diagnostic report that documents the fault and supports a warranty submission with GivEnergy. Contact us to arrange a remote assessment first — this determines whether a warranty site visit or a billable repair is appropriate.

Cause 3
Post-update

Firmware bug — clicking started after an update

Several GivEnergy firmware versions have introduced bugs that alter grid connection logic, changing voltage thresholds or connection timing in ways that cause the relay to cycle. If clicking started immediately following a firmware update, the update is the prime suspect.

How to check if firmware is the cause

1

Go to My Inverter → Event Log and look for a firmware update event in the days before clicking started. If a firmware update event immediately precedes the first relay clicking event, firmware is the likely cause.

2

Note the current firmware version shown in My Inverter. Search the GivEnergy knowledge base or community forums for reports of relay cycling on that specific firmware version — known issues are often documented.

3

Contact GivEnergy support directly and report the firmware version and the clicking behaviour. GivEnergy may be able to push a corrective update remotely, or advise on a rollback. Do not attempt to manually flash firmware yourself — this requires authorised tools and can brick the inverter.

GivEnergy firmware updates are pushed automatically if the inverter has an active internet connection. They are not opt-in. If your inverter updated overnight and started clicking in the morning, the update is almost certainly involved. Report to GivEnergy support with your inverter serial number, the firmware version, and the event log showing the update and subsequent relay events.
Try this first
Restart procedure

Full system restart — clears transient relay faults

A full power cycle — in the correct sequence — allows the inverter firmware to reinitialise its grid connection logic from a clean state. This clears transient relay faults, resets protection thresholds that may have latched in a fault state, and re-establishes communication between the inverter and battery. It should be the first active step for any click of death fault.

Full restart sequence — follow exactly in order

1
Pause the battery via the portal

Go to givenergy.cloud → My Inverter → Remote Control → Battery and set to Paused. This safely halts the battery before you cut power. If the portal is not accessible because the inverter is offline, proceed to step 2 — the battery has its own BMS protection.

2
Switch off the AC isolator

This disconnects the inverter from the grid. The AC isolator is typically a red rotary switch mounted near the inverter. Turn it to the OFF position. Do not touch any wiring.

3
Switch off the DC isolator

The DC isolator disconnects the solar panels from the inverter. It is typically mounted below the inverter. Switch it to OFF. Note: panels continue generating voltage — only the connection to the inverter is broken.

4
Switch off the battery isolator

The battery has its own isolation switch or button — usually on the battery unit itself. Switch it OFF. On GivEnergy battery units the isolator is typically a large switch or a small breaker on the side panel.

5
Wait a full 2 minutes

Allow all internal capacitors to fully discharge. Do not skip this wait — a premature restart can cause the same fault to reinitialise without clearing. Two minutes is the minimum; five minutes is safer.

6
Restore power in reverse order: battery → DC → AC

Switch on the battery isolator first, then the DC isolator, then finally the AC isolator. The inverter will take several minutes to complete its start-up sequence, synchronise with the grid, and begin normal operation. Do not interrupt this process.

7
Unpause the battery and monitor for 5–10 minutes

Once the inverter appears to have started normally, go to Remote Control → Battery and set to Not paused. Listen for clicking. If the inverter runs normally for 5–10 minutes without clicking, the transient fault has cleared. Check the portal for any remaining fault codes.

If clicking resumes after the restart, the cause is not a transient fault — it is either high grid voltage (which will still be present after restart), a hardware relay fault (which will still manifest), or a firmware issue. Proceed with the specific cause sections above to narrow down which it is.

When to get professional help
YMYL

When to stop self-diagnosing and call an engineer

Call now — isolate the system
Clicking accompanied by burning smell or scorch marks anywhere on the system
Clicking trips the consumer unit breaker repeatedly
Any signs of overheating on the inverter chassis — warm to touch is normal; hot is not
Portal shows a critical inverter fault code (not just a connection retry code)
Book a remote diagnostic
Clicking persists after a full system restart
Grid voltage is normal but clicking continues
Clicking started after a firmware update
You need a written report for a GivEnergy warranty claim
Clicking has been happening for more than 24–48 hours (relay wear concern)
⚠️

Safety reminder: Do not open the inverter enclosure or the consumer unit. The DC side of the system is live at all times when light reaches the panels — voltages can exceed 400 V DC. The AC side is live from the grid. All diagnostics on this page are done through the GivEnergy portal only.

Every click is wearing out your relay faster

We review your portal event log, grid voltage history, and firmware version to identify the cause — and come back with a clear fix plan, usually without needing a site visit.

Book remote diagnostic →
FAQs

GivEnergy click of death questions

The click of death is a GivEnergy inverter fault where the internal relay repeatedly opens and closes — producing a rapid mechanical clicking sound. The inverter is stuck in a loop of attempting to connect to the AC grid and immediately disconnecting via its own protection circuit. While clicking, the inverter generates no power and produces no solar or battery output. The term is widely used in the UK solar community and refers specifically to this relay cycling pattern.

The most common cause is high grid voltage above 253 V — the inverter is correctly refusing to connect to an out-of-spec grid, and the problem is with the DNO supply rather than the inverter itself. Other causes include relay wear or failure, a firmware bug introduced by an update, grid frequency outside tolerance, or a hardware fault in the inverter's AC connection circuitry. The portal event log usually contains codes that indicate the specific cause.

You can safely perform a full system restart (isolate AC, DC, and battery in sequence, wait two minutes, restore in reverse order) and check the portal for fault codes — both of which are homeowner-safe. You can also report high grid voltage to your DNO. However, if the cause is a failed relay, a firmware issue requiring engineer tools, or any hardware fault inside the inverter, this requires a qualified engineer. Do not open the inverter enclosure.

You should not leave it clicking for more than a day or two. Every click is a relay switching operation, and relays have a finite operational life. Sustained clicking can exhaust the relay's life in days or weeks. Additionally, while clicking, the inverter produces no generation and the battery doesn't charge — you're paying grid rates for all your electricity. Arrange diagnosis and repair promptly.

Clicking that occurs only on sunny days — particularly around solar noon — is almost certainly caused by high grid voltage. When many solar installations on the same grid connection all export simultaneously at peak generation, grid voltage rises. Your inverter protects itself by disconnecting, then tries to reconnect, then disconnects again. This pattern (fine in the morning, clicking by 11am, recovering by late afternoon) is a textbook high-voltage signature. Report the voltage readings from your portal to your DNO.

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Tell us what you're seeing — when the clicking started, what the portal event log shows, and what the grid voltage reading is. We'll identify the cause and advise on the correct fix, usually without needing a site visit.

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This is a brand-specific version of our general inverter not turning on guide, which covers all brands.